01: Getting Started

AI Capabilities and Limitations

Understanding what AI can and cannot do

Understanding AI Capabilities and Limitations

To use AI effectively, you need to understand both what it excels at and where it falls short. Let's explore the realistic boundaries of AI technology.

What AI Does Well

AI excels at tasks that involve:

  1. Pattern Recognition: Identifying trends and patterns in large datasets
  2. Content Generation: Creating drafts, summaries, and variations of text
  3. Language Processing: Understanding context, translating languages, answering questions
  4. Repetitive Tasks: Automating routine processes consistently

What AI Struggles With

It's equally important to know AI's limitations:

AI Limitations:

  • Original creative thinking and innovation
  • Understanding nuanced human emotions
  • Making ethical judgments
  • Tasks requiring real-world physical interaction
  • Knowing current events (depending on training data)

Setting Realistic Expectations

The key to successful AI adoption is knowing when to use it:

  • Use AI for: First drafts, research assistance, data analysis, brainstorming
  • Don't rely solely on AI for: Final decisions, sensitive communications, complex problem-solving, factual verification

Practical Exercise

Think about your typical work day. List three tasks where AI could help, and three where human judgment is essential.

Key Takeaway

AI is a powerful assistant, not a replacement for human expertise. The most effective approach combines AI capabilities with human judgment and creativity.